Maine
What to do today
If you have a shutoff notice, the date on it is the one that matters. These steps work best in this order.
- Call your utility before the date on your notice
Ask for a payment plan or a deferred payment arrangement. Most states require your utility to offer one, and asking before the date is what keeps your service on. The number is on your bill.
- Apply for energy assistance
LIHEAP helps with utility bills and does not have to be paid back. Call the national referral line on 1-866-674-6327 weekdays 9am to 7pm Eastern, or visit energyhelp.us.
- Dial 211 for local help
211 is free and connects you to local funds for utilities, rent and food. Some local agencies can pay a utility directly to stop a shutoff.
- Ask about medical certification
Maine recognises medical protections. If anyone in your home has a serious illness or relies on powered medical equipment, a note from a doctor can delay a shutoff. Ask your utility for the form today, because it usually has to be back within days.
- Contact the regulator if your utility will not work with you
maine.gov handles complaints against regulated utilities in Maine. Filing one can pause a disconnection while it is looked at.
Electric Shutoff Rules
Major Utilities
Central Maine Power (CMP)
Central and southern Maine; approximately 346 communities; 11,000 square-mile territory; approximately 670,000 customers
Electricity Lifeline Program (ELP/LIAP): up to $1,200 annual bill credit for LIHEAP-eligible customers; Arrearage Management Program (AMP): up to $300/month arrearage forgiveness (minimum $500 balance, 90+ days old) for LIHEAP-eligible customers; Oxygen Pump/Ventilator Assistance Program: additional credits for customers using oxygen pump or ventilator 8+ hours/day; LIHEAP via local Community Action Agencies
Versant Power
Northern and eastern Maine; Bangor Hydro District and Maine Public District (Aroostook and Washington counties); approximately 160,000 customers across 10,400 square miles
Low Income Assistance Program (LIAP): annual bill reductions for LIHEAP-qualifying customers; Arrearage Management Program (AMP): up to 100% forgiveness of overdue balances for LIHEAP-eligible customers; LifeLight Program: for customers with life-sustaining medical equipment needs; Budget Billing Program
Gas Shutoff Rules
Major Utilities
Northern Utilities, Inc. d/b/a Unitil
Greater Portland, Lewiston/Auburn, Biddeford/Saco, and surrounding southern/central Maine communities; as of January 31, 2025, also includes former Bangor Natural Gas territory (Greater Bangor, ~8,500 customers); over 35,000 legacy Northern Utilities customers; acquisition of Maine Natural Gas Company (Augusta, Brunswick, Bath, ~6,250 customers) expected to close by end of 2025
LIHEAP/HEAP: 30% discount on both delivery and supply distribution rates for 12 consecutive months for eligible residential customers; Emergency Crisis Intervention Program (ECIP): assistance for customers facing imminent disconnection; LIHEAP coordination via Community Action Agencies
Water Shutoff Rules
Major Utilities
Maine Water Company
More than 32,000 customers across 21 Maine communities statewide including Biddeford, Millinocket, Freeport, and others; investor-owned subsidiary of H2O America (Nasdaq: HTO); includes territory formerly served by Aqua Maine (acquired 2012)
Water Residential Affordability Program (WRAP): 22% reduction on water bills for income-eligible customers; Maine Housing Water Assistance Program; payment arrangements (contact 1-800-287-1643)
Portland Water District
11 Greater Portland communities including Portland, South Portland, Cape Elizabeth, Westbrook, Cumberland, Falmouth, Gorham, Standish, Scarborough; approximately 57,000 customers; Maine's largest public water utility
Customer Assistance/Lifeline Rates: discounted rates for income-eligible customers based on HEAP guidelines, administered by The Opportunity Alliance (207-553-5900 or 877-429-6884); Utility Safety Net Program: last-resort assistance to prevent shutoff for customers with sudden significant income change
Medical & Vulnerable Household Exemptions
Utilities must postpone disconnection when occupants' health or safety would be endangered. Medical certificate from a doctor extends protections beyond the winter period.
Low-Income Protections
LIHEAP (Home Energy Assistance Program) available through Maine DHHS. Maine's winter disconnection protection applies to all residential customers regardless of income, making it one of the broadest protections.
Your State Regulator
Data last verified: 2026-09-21. Rules may change — verify with your state regulator.